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Enterprise Security Magazine | Wednesday, January 19, 2022
A third party can deceive AI systems that use biometric data. It's possible to develop generative adversarial networks that can make phony fingerprints that appear convincing to the human eye and mislead the system.
FREMONT, CA: A third party can deceive AI-based systems that utilize biometric information. For instance, researchers have created generative adversarial networks capable of producing convincing false fingerprints that can trick the design and the human eye. Such fingerprints were not required to match the entire fingerprint, as many typical fingerprint systems match a portion of the fingerprint, which generally simplifies the entire assault approach.
Other AI-based systems that deal with different biometrics are also susceptible to spoofing. In addition, like with face recognition cameras, certain attack methods are designed to prevent the system from detecting a person's bodily data, thereby mistaking him for someone else.
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Biometrics is an industry that heavily relies on AI. It can be considered a part of the surveillance industry to collect data for safety concerns and the identification of criminal investigation suspects. Biometrics may also be viewed independently as the measurement of human bodily traits; these measures are extensively employed as access ID management and access control.
In both instances, biometrics refers to collecting a person's unique, measurable physical characteristics. Examples of such characteristics include a three-dimensional snapshot of a face or body, a special photograph of the cornea of an eye, a drawing of veins, a voice sample, fingerprints, blood type, etc. It is possible to recognize people whose features are already contained in the database and collect information on individuals who have not yet been placed.
AI threats
Despite the apparent benefits of gathering such information about individuals, biometric data is potentially susceptible to fraud. As with surveillance cameras, a third party can deceive biometric data-using AI-based systems.
Face recognition security weaknesses: If an adversary wears glasses, masks, bandages, patches, etc., facial recognition systems may confuse a criminal for a legitimate user. Facial recognition technologies are notorious for their flaws. The bias may result in fraud, wrongful prosecutions, or other infamous occurrences.
Problems with speech recognition: Voice biometrics are increasingly abused as their usage rises. Against speech recognition, malicious voice modifications, such as the insertion of white noise patterns, can launch attacks. They can lead to voice impersonation, fraud, and publication of fraudulent voice-based information.
Erroneous face analytics: Recent developments in facial recognition technology have attracted adversaries. Some photographs can be altered gradually, and the identification of emotions, ethnicity, and gender is susceptible to manipulation.
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