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Enterprise Security Magazine | Tuesday, February 14, 2023
Credential-based attacks have become much more sophisticated in recent years.
FREMONT, CA: Modern assaults relying on credentials are significantly more sophisticated. Whether sophisticated phishing attempts, credential stuffing, credentials obtained through social engineering, or breaches of a third-party service, credentials are unquestionably the weakest link in securing business networks. These attacks rely on credentials, usernames, and passwords that have outlived their usefulness as valid security measures. Implementing multi-factor authentication (MFA) is the most effective approach to increasing access security.
Security professionals require discipline. In physical security, this is typically achieved by restricting entrance points, allowing security officers to check IDs, or requiring individuals to pass through metal detectors. Before the advent of the internet and web-based applications, the corporate directory was the only digital access point. Employees used single credentials for authentication and authorization to access corporate resources and business applications.
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Modern infrastructure and web-based business applications make it far more challenging to maintain a single entry point without specialist security technologies. MFA delivers major authentication process upgrades, the first of which is the extra factor: a smartphone, hardware MFA token, or SMS or email-based authentication code. The authentication procedure no longer relies solely on knowledge-based features such as a username and password, which are susceptible to phishing and other harmful attacks (like simply asking for credentials). Attempts at authentication via additional MFA factors necessitate user engagement with a registered device or a physical hardware token, reducing the impact of a hacked login and password.
The other common term, zero trust, refers to a broader strategy for infrastructure security. Historically, network security began with maintaining a secure perimeter, which meant that users or devices connected to the corporate network typically had minimal access by default to corporate resources. The zero-trust paradigm makes no assumptions about the network's perimeter and caters to all cloud and on-premises infrastructure variances. MFA solutions interact with zero-trust in numerous ways. First, it aids in establishing confidence before authenticating the user by employing more secure factors and, if necessary, guaranteeing that a managed device is being utilized. MFA solutions can also analyze and apply policies dynamically, which is another principle of zero trust, by evaluating multiple components of the authentication attempt, comparing it to current threat data, grading the risk level, and applying additional authentication criteria to enhance trust. Lastly, a significant component of these dynamic policies is having enough data for the algorithms and machine learning to chew on, and this is another area where Using MFA, companies can move toward a zero-trust model while centralizing all their disparate authentication processes, allowing them to track attempts and establish a baseline for what is trusted activity.
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