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Enterprise Security Magazine | Wednesday, November 30, 2022
Emerging technologies have limited benefits in aiding forensic investigators meet challenges of high volumes of data, the complexity of the evidence, establishing standards, and preserving privacy.
FREMONT, CA: International cybercrime is an extensive operation that involves underground suppliers on the dark web. Cybercriminals approach cyberattacks through identity theft, cyberbullying, data leakage, distributed denials of service, and malware attacks on medical data and data used by smart vehicles. They offer tools, programming frameworks, and services to attackers.
Cyber infrastructures are expanding, along with data collected and stored. The volume of data at risk is a concern for security experts and law enforcement agencies to protect. Companies need to rethink their cybersecurity strategies.
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Modern forensics can use cloud computing and the Internet of Things to mitigate cybersecurity risks. Digital forensics is mitigating the following challenges:
High speed and volumes: Digital marketing is expanding the data available due to the increased exchange of emails, numbers, and addresses. Digital forensics gathers, stores, and processes expanding amounts of data to analyze risk areas and detect incidents. In live-network analysis, investigators may only capture and store some necessary traffic.
The complexity of evidence: Evidence is scattered over the internet in social networks, cloud repositories, and personal networks-attached storage units. Automating unique and sensitive data reduces the quality of the investigation. Investigators need to reconstruct evidence correctly with appropriate tools and expertise. It is a time-consuming method that cannot always be relied on by artificial intelligence (AI).
Standards: Investigators primarily collect files to categorize and analyze. Vast amounts of files can be better categorized along the lines of specific standard formats, schema, and ontologies. Digital forensics can process information in collaboration with other forensic departments and entities. They can also outsource storage and computation to other entities.
Privacy: Sites collect user data, especially social media and networking sites. Digital forensics use this data to reconstruct and locate an attack. They can violate user privacy.
Legitimacy: New technologies are emerging that allow forensics to use infrastructure like fog computing to investigate. Firms may also opt to outsource tasks to third parties. A challenge forensics face is to execute investigations legally.
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