THANK YOU FOR SUBSCRIBING
Enterprise Security Magazine | Monday, March 25, 2024
This article provides an overview of social engineering, a type of cybercrime in which individuals impersonate each other to gain access to confidential information or resources.
Fremont, CA: The term "social engineering" refers to a broad category of cyberattacks that use psychological tricks to trick victims into doing a desired action, such as divulging private information. Social engineering attacks are effective because strong incentives like money, love, or terror can drive people to take action. Adversaries take advantage of these traits by presenting fictitious chances to fulfill those aspirations.
The simplest social engineering scams are a numbers game: give enough individuals the opportunity to earn a few more bucks, and some will inevitably come through. But these attacks can frequently be very clever, fooling even the most skeptical person.
Stay ahead of the industry with exclusive feature stories on the top companies, expert insights and the latest news delivered straight to your inbox. Subscribe today.
Cybersecurity experts are very concerned about social engineering attacks because they can trick users into handing their credentials to bad actors, even with an effective security stack and well-crafted regulations. Once inside, the hostile actor can pose as the authorized user and utilize the credentials they obtained to access other areas, discover which defenses are in place, install backdoors, steal identities, and, of course, steal data.
The Working of Social Engineering Attack
An email, social media, phone, or in-person attack using social engineering is possible. Nonetheless, the techniques remain the same regardless of the attack's conduit. The attacker will presume a person's identity with a genuine need for information, such as an IT professional who needs someone to "verify their login credentials" or a recently hired staff member who urgently needs an access token but is unsure how to obtain one.
Types of Social Engineering Attacks
Social engineering techniques are used in a wide range of assault types. The following are a few of the most popular social engineering strategies:
Phishing:
The most well-known social engineering technique is a phishing attack. To motivate its victims to take action, phishing attacks use emails, websites, online ads, web chats, SMS messages, or videos. Phishing assaults can take the form of correspondence from a bank, delivery service, government agency, or, in more targeted cases, from an HR, IT, or finance department within the victim's firm.
Baiting:
In an attempt to trick the victim into entering a password they have already used on other, more significant websites, baiting assaults may entice the target with an alluring offer, such as free games, ringtones, or music. The attacker can resell the password on the dark web with hundreds of other passwords, even if it is unique.
A baiting attack in a business setting is more likely to involve a flash drive left in a visible spot, like the lobby or break room. The disk uploads malware into the environment when the person who finds it plugs it into the corporate network to see who owns it.
Quid Pro Quo:
Similar to a baiting attack in social engineering, a quid pro quo attack targets a specific person with an offer to pay for a service rather than using a broad approach. For instance, the threat actor can pose as a scholar willing to pay for entry into the business setting.
More in News