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Enterprise Security Magazine | Wednesday, August 04, 2021
A data breach occurs when sensitive, confidential, or otherwise protected data is accessed or disclosed in an unauthorized manner during a cyber-attack.
FREMONT, CA: Data breaches can occur in organizations of any size, from tiny firms to large multinationals. They may involve personally identifiable information (PII), trade secrets, or other proprietary information.
Personal information such as credit card numbers, Social Security numbers, driver's license numbers, and healthcare records is frequently exposed in data breaches, corporate data, customer lists, and source code.
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Causes of a data breach
While data breaches come in various forms, they are virtually usually the result of a weakness or flaw exploited by cybercriminals to obtain access to an organization's systems or processes. Among the possible causes of a data breach are the following:
How to safeguard against data breach
There is no single security technology or control that will ultimately prevent data breaches. The most prudent method of preventing data breaches is through the use of common sense security practices. Among these are well-known security fundamentals, such as conducting periodic vulnerability assessments.
While these measures will help protect an environment from breaches, information security experts also recommend encrypting critical data, whether on-premises or in the cloud. Encryption will prevent threat actors from accessing the actual data in the event of a successful breach into the environment.
Additionally, well-written security rules for employees and continuing security awareness training to promote and educate staff are additional strategies for preventing breaches and mitigating their damage.
These rules may incorporate notions such as the principle of least privilege (POLP), which requires employees to have the fewest possible permits and administrative licenses to fulfill their jobs.
Additionally, organizations should have an incident response plan in place for when an intrusion or breach occurs. Typically, this plan involves a systematic process for detecting, containing, and measuring a security event.
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