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SEPTEMBER - 2018ENTERPRISE SECURITY| | 19Artificial Intelligence Explained.... with Cats and Dogs...By Richard Bradley, Director, Digital Supply Networks, DeloitteArtificial Intelligence is, at its heart, the discipline of building machines that think like humans-in particular the development and display of learning and problem solving capabilities.There are hundreds of articles out there that talk about the socio-economic impact of AI­how it will change the way in which we work and view "value" ­but relatively few articles that explain some of the basic concepts in simple terms­ and the crucial principles of how machines "learn".CXO INSIGHTSWhilst the big pictures and headlines are important­the ability to understand some of the science behind the data can be at once reassuring, profoundly interesting and ­in some cases­terrifying.In my case, when researching this article­I learned two things:1. Any analogy like this can only ever skim the surface of the topic.2. Eliezer Yudkowsky was right-you conclude you understand AI at your peril!Hot Topic: Machine LearningLet's get started. Machine Learning allows computers to do things without being explicitly programmed to do so. How? By learning from patterns and experience just as a child does.Imagine a child is shown a picture of a cat and a picture of a dog ("training data sets") by their parents ("supervised machine learning") and every time they mistake a dog for a cat (or vice-versa), their parents correct them. Future cats and dogs that the child sees may be of different colors, shapes, breeds­however the child still knows that they are seeing either a cat or a dog because from the previous data he/she has been shown, they can determine the patterns which give the highest likelihood of that animal being a cat or a dog.
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